- 04.01.2013 AQUABEST - Watch the underwater video about mussel farming in Åland
- 04.01.2013 AQUABEST - Baltic Sea projects met at AQUAFIMA's ICZM workshop
- 11.12.2012 AQUABEST - Aquabest news 3/2012
- 16.11.2012 AQUABEST - Aquabest met at Jämtland Sweden: Decision makers are listening to our suggestions to develop sustainable aquaculture
- 16.11.2012 AQUABEST - Aquabest organized a field trip to potential offshore sites for fish farming in Finnish coastline
- 16.11.2012 AQUABEST - New report: Identifying the most suitable areas for mussel farms in the swedish Kalmar County
- 16.11.2012 AQUABEST - Increasing aquaculture in the Baltic Sea meets with positive response
- 23.10.2012 AQUABEST - The future of sustainable fish feed and mussel farming in the Baltic Sea was discussed at the Åland Aquaculture Week
- 24.09.2012 AQUABEST - New report: Environmental regulation of aquaculture in the Baltic Sea region
- 14.09.2012 AQUABEST - The world of aquaculture met in Prague
Project title: Innovative practices and technologies for developing sustainable aquaculture in the Baltic Sea region
Application call: 4
Priority: 3. Baltic Sea as a common resource
Project website: www.aquabestproject.eu

Lead Partner:
Riista- ja kalatalouden tutkimuslaitosViikinkaari 4, P.O. Box 2
OO791 Helsinki
FI
Eero Helle
E-mail: eero.helle@rktl.fi
Phone: +358400444227
Fax: +358295327201
Project Manager:
Riista- ja kalatalouden tutkimuslaitosViikinkaari 4, P.O. Box 2
OO791 Helsinki
FI
Jouni Vielma
E-mail: jouni.vielma@rktl.fi
Phone: +358407501146
Fax:
Information Manager:
Riista- ja kalatalouden tutkimuslaitosViikinkaari 4, P.O. Box 2
00790 Helsinki
FI
Johanna Torkkel
E-mail: johanna.torkkel@rktl.fi
Phone: +358405303039
Fax:
Summary description of the project:
Aquaculture has been the fastest growing food production sector during the last two decades. In the Baltic Sea region, though, the industry has stagnated or even decreased. The goal for the Aquabest project is to change this trend. However, the future growth in aquaculture production has to be built on sustainable practices and technologies.
Aquabest aims to:
1. Start a self-evaluation of the environmental legislation and licensing system of the Baltic Sea region aquaculture.
2. Demonstrate a spatial planning process for sustainable aquaculture.
3. Close the nutrient loop of Baltic Sea aquaculture through fish feeds based on regional ingredients.
4. Create innovative concepts for land-based farms and transfer the technology throughout the region.
Aquaculture regulations in the Baltic Sea region require new environmental policies and economic incentives. Current licensing systems do not encourage the adoption of eco-efficient technologies and practices.
The aim is to suggest hands-on improvements, alternative policy instruments and incentives. Locally focused control-and-command regulations should be expanded to a sea-wide ecosystem approach, supported by local regulations.
One of Aquabest's objectives is to improve spatial planning to create new sustainable aquaculture. Aquabest will produce a spatial planning manual for aquaculture. The manual, intended for local, regional and national authorities in the region, will show a path to new sustainable, conflict free locations for aquaculture farms. At these newly discovered sites new farming technologies, such as robust offshore cages and mussel farms will be adapted.
Aquabest attempts to close the nutrient loop of the Baltic Sea: turn aquaculture from net ocean nutrient importer to a nutrient-neutral system. This is accomplished by creating incentives and technologies for using regionally produced feed ingredients, such
as detoxified Baltic Sea fish meal, farmed mussel, microbial meal and by-products from crop. The costs and benefits of nutrient recycling will be demonstrated through pilot farming of trout, charr and turbot.
A technological shift in land-based aquaculture is underway in Denmark, and production is increasing with no additional nutrient pollution. This is enabled by the use of a unique recirculation farming concept, which brings major environmental benefits in addition to being economically viable. Aquabest will explore how these technologies could also be used in coastal areas with limited access to fresh water. A feasibility study manual for the Danish farm concept will be produced and field tested. Competitiveness will be tested through economic feasibility calculations. Also an intensive recirculation training course will be arranged.
Aquabest project has 14 partners, consisting of regional authorities, producer organizations, universities and stakeholders from 8 BSR countries.
Achievements of the project so far:
Aquabest has progressed in all four themes towards sustainable aquaculture in the BSR.
Firstly, Code of Conduct for responsible aquaculture in the Baltic Sea Region, a result of a process conducted by flagship project BESTAQ of the EUSBSR, has been printed, published on Aquabest website and delivered to relevant international decision makers such as BALTFISH, HELCOM and EU Commission as well as to national decision makers.
As far as legislative framework is concerned, licensing system is very heterogenous across the BSR. There are only limited amount of incentives in the legislation. Instead, fish farming sector experiences red tape in several countries. To overcome these obstacles, Aquabest is involved in a regional pilot at Åland in a form of a dialogue within their government to introduce incentive elements in the legislation, such as taking into account nutrient recirculation via fish feeds. Changes in legislation are expected to take place already during the project lifespan.
Aquaculture Spatial Planning Manual of Aquabest is being field tested through Jämtland, Kalmar and Åland spatial planning processes. These cases will be throughly evaluated to serve as roadmaps for aquaculture spatial planning in other BSR regions. Regional spatial planning activities are ongoing involving numerous stakeholder consulations, which is an essential part of successful spatial planning. In Jämtland and Kalmar, GIS-based ranking of areas for new aquaculture activities has been prepared. Since spatial planning will show more conflict-free and ecologically less sensitive areas further from the coast towards the harsh open sea conditions, Aquabest has been active in cage farming technology issues. A weather statistic analyses and more site-specific wind and wave condition analyses has been conducted. This report was used by the international market leader in cage farming technology, during their specialists visit at potential new farming sites.
For mussel farming, existing information on technology for especially icy conditions has been reviewed and a collaborative workshop with Submariner-project was organized on the theme. In the four day workshop, two days were devoted to start the series of Aquabest roundtable discussions with the feed industry, fish farmers and decision makers on the Baltic Sea region -sourced fish feed ingredients.
The first pilot farming using regionally sourced feed ingredients has been completed. Rainbow trout performed in net cages in the Baltic Sea equally well in comparison to commercial-type feeds. Full nutrient recirculation at the Baltic Sea level was achieved and 20% of nutrients were recirculated locally using mussel meal and local fish silage in the feed.
To promote adoption of new technologies for the land-based farming, tests to develope nitrogen removal have been started, and preparations for intensive course on the water recirculation technology were initialized.
| Project Duration: | Jun 2011 - Mar 2014 |
| Approximate total project budget in EUR: | 3.744.990,00 |
| ERDF co-financing: | 2.727.870,00 |
| ENPI co-financing: | 108.000,00 |
| Norwegian national contribution: | 0,00 |
List of partners
| Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute | ||||||||
| OO791 Helsinki | FINLAND Viikinkaari 4, P.O. Box 2 Region: Länsi-Suomi |
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| Contact person: Eero Helle Phone: +358400444227 E-mail: eero.helle@rktl.fi Web: www.rktl.fi |
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| University of Helsinki, Faculty of Law | ||||||||
| FIN-00014 Helsinki | FINLAND P.O. Box 4, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki Region: Etelä-Suomi |
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| Contact person: Ari Ekroos, Professor of Environmental and Energy Law Phone: +358 9 1911 E-mail: ari.ekroos@helsinki.fi Web: www.helsinki.fi/oik/tdk/english/ |
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| The Government of Åland: Section Fisheries, Section Environment | ||||||||
| 22111 Mariehamn | FINLAND P.O. Box 1060 Region: Åland |
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| Contact person: Jenny Eklund-Melander Phone: +358 18 25295 E-mail: jenny.eklund-melander@regeringen.ax Web: www.regeringen.ax |
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| Regional Council of Jämtland | ||||||||
| 83043 Ås | SWEDEN Torsta Region: Mellersta Norrland |
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| Contact person: Erik Olofsson Phone: 063 147 375 E-mail: erik.olofsson@jll.se Web: www.regionjamtland.se |
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| Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | ||||||||
| 75007 Uppsala | SWEDEN Box 7070 Region: Östra Mellansverige |
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| Contact person: Anders Kiessling, professor Phone: 018 67 10 00 E-mail: anders.kiessling@slu.se Web: www.slu.se |
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| Swedish Board of Agriculture | ||||||||
| 55182 Jönköping | SWEDEN Vallgatan 8 Region: Småland med öarna |
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| Contact person: Ulrika Bergman Phone: 036-15 62 80 E-mail: ulrika.bergman@jordbruksverket.se Web: www.jordbruksverket.se |
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| Polish Trout Breeders Association | ||||||||
| 84 - 300 Lębork | POLAND ul. Wolności 30/105 Region: Pomorskie |
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| Contact person: Dariusz Gorbaczow Phone: +48 59 862 27 27 E-mail: degorbi@wp.pl Web: www.sprl.pl |
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| Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment | ||||||||
| LV-1076 Riga | LATVIA Lejupes Street 3 Region: Latvija |
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| Contact person: Ruta Medne Phone: + 371 67620513 E-mail: ruta.medne@bior.gov.lv Web: www.bior.gov.lv |
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| Belarusian State Agricultural Academy | ||||||||
| 213410 Gorki | BELARUS Michurina street 5 Region: Minskaya Oblastj, g. Minsk. |
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| Contact person: Nikolai Barulin Phone: +375-2233-57266 E-mail: barulin@list.ru Web: www.baa.by |
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| Technical University of Denmark, DTU Aqua | ||||||||
| 9850 Hirtshals | DENMARK Nordsoen forskerpark Region: Midtjylland |
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| Contact person: Alfred Jokumsen Phone: E-mail: ajo@aqua.dtu.dk Web: www.aqua.dtu.dk |
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| The Danish Aquaculture Organization | ||||||||
| 8600 Silkeborg | DENMARK Vejlsøvej 51, Byg. J Region: Midtjylland |
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| Contact person: Phone: 8921 2264 - 4076 287 E-mail: brian@danskakvakultur.dk Web: www.danskakvakultur.dk |
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| Society/ Association for marine aquaculture Ltd | ||||||||
| 25761 Büsum | GERMANY Hafentörn 3 Region: Schleswig-Holstein |
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| Contact person: Carsten Schultz Phone: +49 48 34 965 3990 E-mail: cschulz@tierzucht.uni-kiel.de Web: www.gma-buesum.de |
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| Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fishery (vTI) | ||||||||
| 22767 Hamburg | GERMANY Palmaille 9 Region: Hamburg |
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| Contact person: Michael Ebeling Phone: '+49 40 38905 186 E-mail: michael.ebeling@vti.bund.de Web: www.vti.bund.de |
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| University of Tartu | ||||||||
| 50090 Tartu | ESTONIA Ülikooli 18 Region: Eesti |
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| Contact person: Hannes Veinla Phone: E-mail: hannes.veinla@ut.ee Web: www.ut.ee |
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| Torsta AB | ||||||||
| 83694 Ås | SWEDEN Ösavägen 20 Region: Mellersta Norrland |
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| Contact person: Erik Olofsson Phone: +46 640 18800 E-mail: erik.olofsson@torsta.se Web: http://torsta.se |
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